Sanctions clauses and the effect of sanctions on insurance policies

Produced in partnership with Daniel Martin of HFW and James Neale of HFW
Practice notes

Sanctions clauses and the effect of sanctions on insurance policies

Produced in partnership with Daniel Martin of HFW and James Neale of HFW

Practice notes
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The Practice Note entitled EU/UK financial and trade sanctions for insurers outlines the sanctions applicable to insurers, the nature of those sanctions, the role of the FCA, and screening and due diligence for insurers to adopt.

This Practice Note looks more closely at issues relating to policy wording and in particular the effect of sanctions on insurance policies and the role of sanctions clauses.

Much of the focus of this Practice Note will be on the market standard wording, which is the Lloyd's Market Association 3100 clause (LMA 3100), which provides as follows:

鈥楴o (re)insurer shall be deemed to provide cover and no (re)insurer shall be liable to pay any claim or provide any benefit hereunder to the extent that the provision of such cover, payment of such claim or provision of such benefit would expose that (re)insurer to any sanctions, prohibition or restriction under United Nations resolutions or the trade or economic sanctions, laws or regulations of the European Union, United Kingdom or United States of

Daniel Martin
Daniel Martin

Solicitor, HFW


Daniel advises traders, shipowners, freight forwarders, insurers and brokers on a host of regulatory and compliance issues, including international trade sanctions, export controls, customs and anti-corruption legislation. He advises on all aspects of the EU and UK sanctions legislation, and he is also familiar with the application of US sanctions to non-US persons.
Daniel also advises clients on disputes arising from charterparties, sale contracts, bills of lading, marine insurance and logistics operations, and he uses that experience and expertise to provide detailed, practical advice which is tailored to clients in the commodities, shipping, logistics and marine insurance sectors.
As well as advice on dispute resolution, customs and regulatory compliance (including ways to engage effectively with HMRC and other regulators), he also advises on compliance procedures and controls which traders, shipowners, logistics companies, banks, insurers and brokers should adopt to minimise risk.
Acritas Star Lawyers describes Daniel as 鈥淒own to earth, commercially minded, understands my business and thinking outside the box.鈥

James Neale
James Neale

Solicitor, HFW


James is an associate in HFW's London office. He specialises in regulatory and compliance matters, including economic and financial sanctions, export controls, and customs. His clients include shipowners, charterers, insurers, and commodity traders.
James also advises in respect of shipping and logistics disputes, including charterparties, ship sale and purchase, and sale of goods.
During his training, James spent time in HFW's commodities and EU regulatory departments, as well as six months in HFW's Piraeus office advising on shipping disputes.
Prior to joining HFW, James worked on financial sanctions policy and implementation in HM Treasury and the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI).
James is qualified in England and Wales.

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Sanction definition
What does Sanction mean?

An adverse consequence to a party of failing to comply with a rule, practice direction or court order.

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