Article Summary
This guidance note provides an overview of Real Time Information (RTI) reporting requirements for UK employers. RTI is the system by which employers must submit payroll data to HMRC each time employees are paid. The note explains that RTI replaced traditional year-end reporting processes. Employers must now submit a Full Payment Submission (FPS) detailing employee pay and deductions around the time of each payroll run. An Employer Payment Summary (EPS) is also required to reconcile payments made to HMRC.The FPS contains extensive payroll data for the period including employee details, pay, deductions and payment method. The EPS allows employers to adjust payments to HMRC for statutory payments. Failure to submit FPS and EPS returns can result in penalties. The guidance covers specific FPS data items like starter declarations, passport numbers and late reporting reasons. It also outlines important procedures around new starters, leavers, and year-end reporting. While P45s and P46s still exist, there is no need to submit them to HMRC. In summary, this is a key guidance note for employers and practitioners outlining RTI reporting obligations which are now an essential part of UK payroll compliance.