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The grounds of a house.
For example, Burial Grounds (Scotland) Act 1855, s 10 allows a sheriff to designate land as a new burial ground provided it is not "part of any policy, pleasure ground, or garden attached to any dwelling house.".
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Drafting a building contract/schedule of amendments—checklist Once the procurement route and form of building contract has been selected (see Practice Note: Choosing the right procurement method—construction projects) the employer should consider the following matters and incorporate the appropriate drafting in the building contract particulars and schedule of amendments. This Checklist assumes that the parties are using a standard form of building contract, such as a JCT form, and that the employer is proposing the first draft including the completed contract particulars and a schedule of amendments, which amends the standard terms. This list is not exhaustive, however, and there may be other project specific matters/risks that need to be taken into account: Contractual matters • Carry out due diligence on the contractor The employer needs to carry out due diligence on the contractor at the outset to determine whether its financial position is acceptable. Confirm the contractor’s company number and name at Companies House. • Obtain consultants’ details Confirm the full details of the consultants engaged by the employer; some...
EU operational resilience—timeline This timeline shows key developments relating to EU operational resilience requirements for financial services firms from January 2024 onwards. For earlier developments, see Operational resilience—timeline [Archived] 2025 Date Source Document Description 15 April 2025 FSB FSB finalises the common Format for Incident Reporting Exchange (FIRE) The Financial Stability Board (FSB) has published its finalised format for incident reporting exchange (FIRE), which aims to standardise and streamline cyber and operational incident reporting. Developed with private sector collaboration, FIRE addresses fragmentation in reporting requirements across multiple jurisdictions and supports phased implementation. It is interoperable with existing systems and applicable to a wide range of incidents, including those involving third-party service providers. The initiative promotes convergence in cyber incident reporting, reduces the reporting burden for firms, and improves communication among authorities.See: LNB News 15/04/2025 37. 24 March 2025 European Commission COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) …/... supplementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards specifying the elements that a financial...
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Formalising the family business—checklist Many family businesses start out with quite an informal governing structure in place; the family members have an understanding of their roles and relationships with each other, and decisions are made quickly at the kitchen table. The nature of many family businesses is that they are informal and flexible, and their objectives are often driven by doing the best for the family according to the family's values, rather than purely for the profit of the owners. However, as the business grows and more members of the family and other employees start working with them, it becomes more and more difficult to manage the business in this way. The pros and cons of formalising the family business are considered in Practice Note: Family businesses. This checklist sets out a list of questions that an adviser can put to the family (or that the family can consider themselves) to assist with setting up a structure for the family business. These questions will also help determine the matters to...
Personal data breach management—workflow This Flowchart illustrates how to manage a data protection breach under the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR). It reflects reporting and recording requirements under the UK GDPR together with data breach management guidance issued by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO). It maps out a process, providing guidance and links to relevant precedents for each stage of that process. It can also be used for cybersecurity breaches. See Precedents: Personal data breach plan, Data breach report form—internal and Data breach assessment and action plan, which guide you through each stage of this workflow. Note 1—assemble data breach team The first step is to assemble your data breach team. Consider who within the organisation would be best placed to react swiftly to the breach and who should be involved with the subsequent investigation. This will often involve input from specialists across the business such as IT, HR and compliance/legal and, in some cases, contact with external stakeholders and suppliers. Precedent: Personal data breach plan encourages...
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Managing conflicts of interest in pensions THIS PRACTICE NOTE APPLIES TO TRUST-BASED OCCUPATIONAL PENSION SCHEMES Legal requirements in relation to conflicts of interest Pension scheme trustees have a duty to act in the best interests of the scheme's beneficiaries. However, trustees may owe duties to other parties or have personal interests which conflict with that duty. It is a general principle of trust law that trustees should not put themselves in a position where their duty to act in the best interests of beneficiaries conflicts with duties that they owe to other parties or with their personal interests. If trustees make decisions while subject to a conflict of interest that has not been appropriately managed, there is a risk that those decisions may be challenged by scheme members or overturned by the courts. It is important that the members of a scheme should perceive a conflict or potential conflict as having been properly managed. The directors of a company that acts as a trustee of a...
Development of EU climate change policy Context Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down rainforests and farming livestock. All of this adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming. Some gases in the earth's atmosphere act a bit like the glass in a greenhouse, trapping the sun's heat and stopping it from leaking back into space. Many of these gases occur naturally but human activity is increasing the concentrations of some of them in the atmosphere, in particular: • carbon dioxide (CO2) • methane • nitrous oxide • fluorinated gases CO2 is the greenhouse gas most commonly produced by human activities and it is responsible for the majority of man-made global warming. Other greenhouse gases, such as methane and nitrous oxide, are emitted in smaller quantities, but they trap heat far more effectively than CO2. Rising emissions are caused by: • burning fossil fuels (ie coal, oil...
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Consultancy agreement—company and individual—pro-client (short form) [ON HEADED NOTEPAPER OF CLIENT COMPANY] [Insert consultant’s name] [Insert consultant’s address] [Insert date] Dear [insert consultant’s name] [ Consultancy agreement OR Insert name of project ] Further to our recent discussions, I am pleased to confirm the terms of our agreement regarding the provision of your consultancy services to [insert name of client company] (Company). 1 Term 1.1 [Subject to the terms set out in this letter, your engagement [will commence OR commenced] on [insert date] and will continue unless or until either party gives to the other not less than [insert number] [weeks’ OR months’] prior notice in writing. OR 1.2 Your engagement will be for a fixed period of [insert number] months from [insert date], subject to the terms of this letter and subject to the right of either the Company or you to give to the other not less than [number] [weeks’ OR months’] notice in writing during such fixed period terminating the...
Letter to developer client at the start of development project To: [insert client name and address] Date: [insert date] Dear [contact name] [Project name/Address] Thank you for instructing us in relation to [description of project and address]. So that we have as much information as possible at the outset of this project, and to highlight any key issues, I would be grateful if you could confirm the following and bring any relevant documents [including those listed in the schedule to this letter] to our meeting on [date]: The works • A full description of the intended project (ie intended floor area, how many floors, any car parking, etc) • Will the works constitute the construction of, or building works to, a ‘higher-risk building’ for the purposes of the Building Safety Act 2022? • Intended start on site date • Intended completion date • Estimated construction cost • Have any members of the design/construction team been selected, particularly the principal designer and principal contractor? • Has a...
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Can a limited partner of a private fund limited partnership (PFLP) also be the sole director and shareholder of the PFLP's general partner? For the purposes of this Q&A, it is assumed that: • the relevant private fund limited partnership (PFLP) is established in England • the PFLP’s general partner is appointed as the relevant authorised person to manage the PFLP under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA 2000) • the PFLP is a collective investment scheme (CIS) as defined in FSMA 2000, s 235 Limited liability status Where a limited partner of a PFLP also serves as the sole shareholder and director of the PFLP’s general partner (GP), this may have an impact on the limited liability status of the limited partner concerned. A key feature of limited partnerships, including PFLPs, is that their limited partners enjoy limited liability status, provided that such limited partners do not participate in the management of the limited partnership business. Where the limited partner in question is the sole shareholder and...
Does a CFA have to include a success fee to be enforceable? What is a CFA? A conditional fee agreement (CFA) is a type of funding agreement which is more commonly referred to as a ‘no win no fee’ agreement. Section 58(2)(a) of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (CLSA 1990) formally defines a CFA as: 'an agreement with a person providing advocacy or litigation services which provides for his fees and expenses, or any part of them, to be payable only in specified circumstances' What are the requirements for a CFA? In order to be an enforceable CFA, the requirements of CLSA 1990, s 58(3) must be met: • it must be in writing • it must not relate to proceedings which cannot be the subject of an enforceable CFA; and • it must comply with such requirements (if any) as may be prescribed by the Lord Chancellor The requirements prescribed by the Lord Chancellor are to be found in the Conditional Fee Agreements...
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Law360, London: Shifting US enforcement priorities may soon create a crisis in international anti-corruption efforts.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a consultation paper (CP25/11) designed to simplify mortgage rules and, according to the FCA, make it  ‘easier, faster and cheaper’ for borrowers to modify their mortgages. The consultation proposes measures to simplify remortgaging with a new lender, reduce the overall cost of borrowing through term reductions, and facilitate discussions with a firm— whilst still having the option to seek advice if needed. Additionally, the FCA proposes retiring two pieces of outdated non-Handbook guidance to better align with current market needs and promote sustainable home ownership. Responses are sought by 4 June 2025, with the FCA aiming to publish a policy statement with final rules in Q3 2025.
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