The Supreme Court unanimously dismissed both appeals. Applying ordinary principles of statutory interpretation, the court affirmed that the language of section 213 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) does not restrict liability to those involved in the management or control of the company’s business such as directors or managers, but could very well apply to someone routinely transacting with the company in the knowledge that the company was carrying on a fraudulent business. In addition, the court held that where claimant companies had been struck off and then later restored to the register, the deemed existence of the claimant companies during the period in which they were in fact in dissolution did not necessitate assuming that they lacked directors...
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Fraudulent trading claims under sections 213 and 246ZA of the Insolvency Act 1986A fraudulent trading claim arises under two separate statutory routes. Firstly, fraudulent trading is a criminal offence under section 993 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). Secondly, a civil remedy arises under
Limitation periods applicable to insolvency claimsLimitation periods refer to the time during which a claim may be brought.The law on limitation periods is set out in the Limitation Act 1980 (LA 1980) which makes provisions in respect of different causes of action.In an insolvency context, claims
Transactions defrauding creditors—claims under section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986Section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) allows for the avoidance of transactions which were designed to defraud creditors. Its provisions are intended to prevent debtors from disposing of assets so as to
Misfeasance claims under section 212 of the Insolvency Act 1986What is misfeasance?A claim under section 212 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) operates where a person caught by the section has:•misapplied, retained or become accountable for any money or other property of the company•breached any
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