Multipliers and multiplicands—personal injury claims

Published by a ³ÉÈËÓ°Òô PI & Clinical Negligence expert
Practice notes

Multipliers and multiplicands—personal injury claims

Published by a ³ÉÈËÓ°Òô PI & Clinical Negligence expert

Practice notes
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NOTE: On 2 December 2024, the Lord Chancellor announced that the discount rate would change to positive 0.5%. The positive 0.5% discount rate is effective from 11 January 2025. Schedule A1 to the Damages Act 1996 (DA 1996) provides that subsequent reviews are to take place within five years of the conclusion of the previous review which means that the next review must commence on or before 2 December 2029.

This Practice Note outlines the conventional method of converting ongoing losses to a single lump sum by multiplying an annual loss, assessed at the time of the settlement or court award, by a multiplier. This is the multiplier/multiplicand approach and is used in the vast majority of claims for future losses. The Practice Note also considers in further detail how the multiplicand is calculated and explains how the Ogden Tables are used to assess the appropriate multiplier to apply in a case.

NOTE: The 8th edition of the Ogden Tables (updated in August 2022) can be accessed here. See also Practice Note:

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Multiplier definition
What does Multiplier mean?

is the figure representing the number of future years by which the annual loss (‘t³ó±ð multiplicand’) is multiplied to reflect the period over which the loss is likely to be suffered.

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