Removal of voluntary liquidator by creditors' decision procedure

Produced in partnership with Simon Hunter of Three Stone
Practice notes

Removal of voluntary liquidator by creditors' decision procedure

Produced in partnership with Simon Hunter of Three Stone

Practice notes
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A voluntary liquidator can only be removed by an order of the court or:

  1. •

    in the case of a members’ voluntary winding up (MVL), by a general meeting of the company summoned specially for that purpose, or

  2. •

    in the case of a creditors’ voluntary winding up (CVL), by a decision of the company's creditors made by a qualifying decision procedure instigated specially for that purpose

This Practice Note deals with the latter.

Procedure for removal of a voluntary liquidator

Proposal of decision procedure

A decision procedure must be instigated under section 171(2)(b) of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) for the removal of the liquidator if 25% in value of the company’s creditors, excluding those connected with the company, request it. This is unless the liquidator was appointed by the court under IA 1986, s 108 in which case a qualifying decision procedure is to be instigated only if:

  1. •

    the liquidator thinks fit

  2. •

    the court directs, or

  3. •

    not less than 50% in value of the company’s creditors request it

While

Simon Hunter
Simon Hunter

Simon was called to the Bar in 2009 and practices in chancery and commercial law from Three Stone. His practice has a particular emphasis on insolvency and property, but takes in the full range of chancery and commercial work done in his chambers.

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Insolvency definition
What does Insolvency mean?

This can be defined by two alternative tests (Insolvency Act 1986, s 123):

• cash flow test: a company is solvent if it can pay its debts as they fall due, no matter what the state of its balance sheet (Re Patrick & Lyon Ltd [1933] Ch 786);

• balance sheet test: a company which can pay its debts as they fall due may be insolvent if, according to its balance sheet, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) exceed assets.

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